The catastrophic blizzards of 1977 and 1978 occurred amidst record-breaking cold spells that affected the entire country. Today we look at these blizzards in detail, learn the meteorology behind them, and examine some of the incredible stories to emerge from the wreckage.
Sources and further reading: https://controlc.com/3ed29434
Chapters:
0:00 What caused the weather pattern?
6:16 West coast drought
7:22 Midwest cold waves
9:03 December 1976
10:09 January 1977 arctic blast
14:52 Deadly Buffalo Blizzard
19:37 Relief… sort of?
20:45 January 1977 Cyclones
22:53 Anatomy of a Supercyclone
24:59 The Great Blizzard of 1978
31:18 Record Nor’easter of Feb 1978
What Caused the Catastrophic Blizzards of ’77-’78?
The Unfathomable Blizzards of winter 1977-78
The Catastrophic Blizzards of 1977-78
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38 comments
At 15:03 it should be square miles of snow, not feet! That's the difference between the size of a couple houses and an entire lake… Thanks to everyone who pointed this out
Why do they have a middle schooler giving this report, there are labor laws you know….
My mom talks about this when she was little. She was a pastor daughter and recalls lots of people seeking shelter in the church. Snowmobile were going around getting grocery and delivering them through the chimney for people who were in need of food. Our family lives in the lake effect area of Michigan by lake Michigan.
The devil was trying to kill me. I was in the womb
I remember these storms we’ll. I was 16 and 17 during these two storms and lived in a farm house in north central Ohio located 1 mile from the road. Snow mobile clubs came to deliver our groceries and I had to dig out our chicken pens through 12 ft drifts so that I could feed them and collect the eggs. I sure don’t miss that weather!
Was an 11yr old in the small town foothills of the then sparsely populated Berkshire mountains. I remember this time distinctly and not just for helping Dad shovel a ginormous amount of snow just to get out the doors to the house. We were fortunate to heat our home with a wood stove three rooms w blankets to block the rest of the house to conserve firewood consumption. (We would see our breath waking up winter morning. It was not unlike sleeping outside. We loved it and thought it completely normal.) Snow piled like mad, drifts high on our windows. Up to the roof against the garage. Toboggan sledding was epic schools were closed all of us kids were stoked, we tackled hills we wouldn’t dare ride down on the usual crusty New England ice snow. Any kid with ambition made bank clearing walkways 😅. Grew w farming and w Depression era Grandparents so we had deep stores of jarred and canned food, potatoes etc not all were so fortunate many suffered loss of work, power and didn’t have the firewood option and hadn’t grown up early 1800s style like we did so it was a shock to them. Train yourself to be comfortable w the uncomfortable thats my two cents.
What a wonderful video of one of my first memories as a child. At 5 years old, growing up south of Boston, I have memories of sledding from the top of the roof of our single story home all the way to the street. Great job.
The house I currently live in (my wife’s family home) was completely buried by the snow drift. 25ft drift. I lived about 1 km North, so we only had about 8 feet. I was only 8, but it was epic. I later remember seeing snow drifts that were higher than power lines, closer to the lake.
I was 12 in 1977 living in Corydon Indiana. I remember the snow starting after Christmas break and we didn't go back to school until the end of January. My dad and the other farmers in the area used their tractors to clear the roads. The Ohio River was frozen solid and people were driving across it.
When that blizzard hit Ohio, I was in graduate school at The Ohio State University, in Columbus, Ohio. It was "winter break" for us who were attending school. Hours before the big blizzard had fully buried Columbus, I began driving towards Cleveland, Ohio, where my folks live, to spend my break from school with them. The snow was already falling at a steady clip, but early-on the Ohio highway snow plows, were keeping roadways clear. I embarked on my trip to Cleveland on Route I-71, around 1PM, and I had two friends with me, fellow grad students, who would be joining me and my family for the duration of the our time off from school. In 1978, the highway speeds were only at 55 MPH, as we were still abiding by measures to reduce our gasoline consumption. The trip to Cleveland from Columbus, even with the lower highway speeds, meant our trip should have only taken 2-1/2 hours. My family lived in an eastern suburb of the actual city of Cleveland. So I would take Route I-71, to an "outer belt", named Route 270, to arrive in the suburb named University Heights.
We were driving in my 1970 sub-compact car, a German import car, known as an Opal Kadette, it had a stick shift, and was a 4 speed. We managed to drive half way to Cleveland, on I-71. The snow was falling fast and heavy, with large flakes of snow. There were blowing squalls of snow obliterating my views out the front windshield, and my wipers struggled to keep it clear. The heater and defroster worked great, but the wind chills, meant the windows became caked with snow, that would melt a little bit, and re-freeze. We pulled off the road along the berm every 20 minutes to scrape the newly accumulating snow, that had re-frozen. By this time there were no other cars on the road, that I could see. In fact earlier on, I relied the red rear lights of other cars, ahead of me, to orient myself on the roadway. Without them acting as a beacon for me to follow, it was easy to become disoriented,….as my headlights were only illuminating the continuous veil of snow, that was falling all around. The actual roadway, the black top, had long ago been buried, by inches of thick, wet snow. There are no street lights overhead on highways, except near the exit ramps. So you are driving in almost total blackness, most of the time. Under normal circumstances your head lights illuminate the painted road lane markers, down the center of the road, and there is a continuous road edge reflective stripe, one can always see as well, defining the edge of the roadway. Our trip which should have taken only 2 & 1/2 hours, turned into an epic one, that lasted 6 hours. We didn't pull off the road to seek shelter at any of the roadside public lavatories. Those public bathrooms, didn't have any amenities, often they weren't heated, and didn't have vending machines, and if there was a public pay phone, it was often vandalized. So we weren't going to waste any precious time, trying to find one. Luckily we had cookies, grapes, and bottled water, to sustain us. By the time we reached the outer belt, there were no visible tracks where earlier vehicles had carved some paths for us to follow. We had no idea if we were even on the road, or had drifted off it and were driving along the berm. The entire area before us was just white and covered in drifts of snow. We could hear the clumping snow, hit the floor pan beneath our feet, as we drove along. Between the ever deepening snow, it felt as though we were trapped in an endless oblivion. Loss of traction meant we could only go about 45 to 50 mph, tops. Any attempt to go faster and the car's back end would begin to fish-tail, at irregular intervals. It was a nightmare trip, that I remember as clearly today (in 2023). I am 70 years old, presently. In 1978, I was only 25.
I was born December 23rd 1977 XD
I missed the snow, I keep missing the snow, just as well I no longer have snow and rain boots, can't even find them. Mean time, my sister didn't miss the storms but brother snow blew the road to the house for her when she came back to work. No it wasn't that bad, she went to work the next day.
I lived in Minnesota when this blizzard hit. Our house had a basement, with the main floor about 3 feet above the ground. Our doors were frozen shut, with snow completely over all the outside porches. Our cars were completely buried in the yard, with snow about 5 or 6 feet deep, overnight. We were used to heavy snowfall there of course, but it was like 2 blizzards at once. We had to shovel the yard once to get to the depth where we would normally start shoveling out after a blizzard, then do it again.
Our school plowed the snow into giant snowbanks around the play fields outside. In a normal winter, those snowbanks were 5 or 6 feet high all winter. That year they were closer to 20 feet high, great for sliding and playing king of the mountain. We dug caves into them too, even though we weren't supposed to (for fear of collapse). It was great for a kid.
I want that THIS year. I deliver on gig apps and I want all the masses too scared to drive so that they have to hire ME. BRING THE SNOW!!!
If only we global warming back then this would have never happened
12:30 UNTRUE. The kids were DELIGHTED. Come on.
This was EXCELLENT and educational. I was 8 years old in Central Michigan during this time period. I can remember the chaos of the roads while riding the school bus.
I was 18 in Milwaukee Wisconsin at the time, that was just normal at that time and the prior 12 year that I was there. If you went back and asked anyone what the winter weather was like they would tell you it's normal not some freak event that happened. You got allot of snow and the cities were equipped to handle it. Is what it is.
In those days the government actually helped its citizens..
They mastered the art of geo engineering the weather now.
Snowbirds try to escape the cold in florida
Blizzard: I've got you in my sights…
Best years for snowforts EVER. I was 10 when the first storm hit. I grew up in SE Ontario and lived in our snowforts forts whenever possible. Like many kids, my parents kept our spirits and innocence up, and we made an adventure of it.
I was 20 yrs old, living in Cortland,Ohio. I spent the day helping people that were stuck on the hill by our house.
Analyze the winter of 1995 through 1996 minnesota wisconsin north dakota. What you are talking about here is mild.
And in the interim we've broken snowfall totals and cold records. But Boomers can't stop talking about themselves.
The blizzard of 78. I was 14 living in Cranston RI. By 4 pm my parents knew what was happening, not shared with my sister and I. My father was one of the men “I know a guy”. He walked to the local national guard building and got a ride in a military truck to a neighboring town. He returned at 2am riding a snowmobile. I got my first look at it the next morning along with over 3 feet of snow. Drifts were much higher and covered the windows. The power was out, it stayed out for 6 or more days. We all gathered in the living room where the only heat source was, a fireplace. Reheating frozen food took place in there. By the 3rd day the water pressure in the house had dropped, toilets took 20 minutes to refill. Temperatures in parts of the house were in the 40s, we closed doors to rooms and hung blankets over hallway opening to keep what little heat we had in the living room.
As a 14 year of boy this was the greatest event of my life. A combination of a survival, camping and snowmobiling. An adventure that lasted over a week with memories that last a life time.
This is great but would be SO much better without the background music. What I find confusing is how being below freezing for 41 consecutive days is an issue. I find this fascinating because where we live it is always below freezing for about 60-90 days and we always have the powdery snow unless it is October or April. The drifts are sure beautiful however I can see if you are getting more than 6 feet of snow you have a problem. In our old location we got 6 feet of snow but there was no wind so no drifts.
Speaking as someone who lives in a town where the river freezes every year….NEVER walk on a frozen river!!!! Lakes are safe with proper augers to test for depth, rivers are not!
As a duck hunter in NC 1977 and 1978 were the best seasons in my lifetime. It pushed duck migration further south than normal.
When we get a couple of inches of snow in the southern areas of the uk it causes panic schools close you get newspapers like the sun calling it the big freeze the trains stop running because its the 20:30 wrong kind of snow cars just can't cope with slippery roads because stupid drivers are too thick not to use there breaks i mean if we had the kind of weather most countries call normal.we would have a breakdown of law and order looting bun fights in the streets mayhem all because our modern ways of life just cant cope with a few inches of ice but that Britain for you never known hardship from weather because in the uk we don't get weather we just get samples
I was 9 it was awesome I made a tunnel from our house to our Barn 100 yards away , and played in it all day long, I think I even took a nap in there, I could stand up in it and made little side rooms every 20 yrds or so.
Michigan was involved.
Cool, if you make the arctic and subtropical jetstreams merge regular in the winter, you will have ice age weather situation in north armerica and have enough snow for the formation of an ice shield?
During the worst part of the Blizzard of '77, my grandpa had to sleep on the floor of a gas station for three days straight (with many other people) because he got trapped on his way to work!
I live near the equator
So seeing snow outside is very rare here
Remember it well, nobody tells the whole story. In Northern NJ, where I lived, we got 40+ inches in about a week. Snow had drifted to the windows on the second floor of our house. We dug a tunnel out the front door. That was the only way out, aside from crawling out our bedroom windows on the second floor. It took 2 weeks to get off the hill we lived on
I opened the drapes and saw a solid wall of snow out the picture window. The door was frozen shut, so I had to wait for people to come dig me out. Only had a vending machine candy bar & had to make it last until help arrived. Hope I'm never that hungry again.
Still wasn't as bad as my Granny's stories about the great blizzard of 1888 though.
I was in highschool at the time. The Ohio National Guard was moving stuck semi trucks off the road with their tanks. Everyone and anyone who had a snowmobile was out rescuing stranded motorists who were buried in their cars. We had the longest Christmas break that year as the storm hit just when we were to return back to school.
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